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Petits textes de l'actualitéCes petits textes vont vous permettre d'apprendre l'anglais et de renforcer votre vocabulaire anglais de manière efficace car en contexte. 10-metres high, it surged into cities and villages. And as the killer tsunami slammed into Japan’s northeast coast, it swept away everything in its path. Boats, cars and homes were tossed around like toys in the water. Trains were reported missing. Triggered by the fifth most powerful earthquake to hit the world in the last century, the tsunami left a trail of destruction.
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And Official guided tours have begun of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, closed since the catastrophic nuclear accident in 1986. Tourists can also visit the nearby deserted city of Pripyat. Tours have been available before, but these are the first sanctioned by Ukraine’s government. Vendredi 18 février 2011
Europe’s Ariane rocket blasted off from French Guiana carrying supplies to the International Space Station. Scientists breathed a sigh of relief as the craft reached for the skies after the first attempt had to be scratched at the last minute due to a minor technical problem. The super-charged Ariane-5 is transporting fuel, food, clothing,oxygen and spare parts to the ISS which is in a low orbit around the Earth.
•
• rocket : fusée
• to blast off (rocket) : décoller
• to carry : transporter
• supplies : provisions, approvisionnements
• to breathe a sigh of relief : pousser un soupir de soulagement
• craft : engin ou vaisseau spatial
• to reach : atteindre
• attempt : essai
• to scratch : annuler
• due to : à cause de, en raison de
• minor : secondaire
• fuel : combustible
• food : nourriture
• clothing : vêtements
• spare part : pièce de rechange
• low : bas
• the (planet) Earth : la (planète) Terre
• around : autour
Vendredi 4 février 2011
The leaders of the European Union are preparing their new positions on Egypt for this Friday’s summit amongst themselves.
They are treading carefully amid allegations they have long dealt warmly with autocratic counterparts in Mediterranean countries.
Now Egypt is worrying them, several leaders have called for a swift political transition there.
• leaders : dirigeants
• amongst : entre
• to tread : marcher
• carefully : prudemment
• amid : au milieu de
• to deal with : traiter, négocier
• warmly : avec enthousiasme, ardemment
• counterpart : homologue
• worry : inquiéter, tracasser
• to call for : demander, exiger
• swift : rapide
Eté 2010 “European countries, the USA and Canada have accumulated vast experience of how to react during heatwaves,” he says,
singling out a hot spell that killed up to 50,000 people in the EU in 2003.
“As for us, the only thing I can cite is a letter from the Russian Health Ministry on the issue. Regrettably, we are now just on our way to having such a national plan.”
It is thought most of those who died from the heat were elderly. Many had taken shelter in social centres. But these, like hospitals, maternity wards and ambulances, usually have no air-conditioning.
While cooler weather forecast by the weekend should bring cleaner air to Moscow, more figures are awaited on the heatwave’s victims.
The debate on how to limit the damage in future is only just beginning.
• stifling : suffocant, étouffant
• heatwave : vague de chaleur
• leading : de premier plan
• soaring : grandissant
• awkward : maladroit
• to single out : sélectionner, distinguer
• spell : (courte) période
• issue : question, problème
• we are on our way to : nous somme sur le point de
• it is thought : on pense (que)
• elderly : âgé
• to take shelter : se mettre à l'abri
• ward : salle, pavillon
18 mars 2010
Ressources
15 mars 2010
Ressources
23 novembre 2007
The entire future of European plane maker, Airbus, is in jeopardy because of the weakness of the dollar - that's the stark warning from the company boss. Ironically, the order books have never been as full as at present. But the problem is the aircraft industry trades in dollars. And the greenback is hitting an all time low against the Euro. Airbus is already implementing restructuring plans to cut 10,000 jobs and close factories, leading to demonstrations like these. But last night chief executive Tom Enders, warned that would not be enough. "The dollar's rapid decline is life-threatening," he told staff, adding "radical measures" were needed. Airbus was already struggling to keep up with arch-rival, American company Boeing after delays to its A380 super jumbo. And the tumbling dollar is increasing Boeing's advantage. Last night, it was trading at 1.49 to the euro, and all the signs point to it getting weaker still. • in jeopardy : en péril, menacé, compromis • weakness : faiblesse • stark : cru, sans ambages • order book : carnet de commandes • to trade : faire du commerce • the greenback : le dollar • to hit an all time low : atteindre son plus bas niveau • to implement : appliquer, mettre en oeuvre • demonstration : manifestation • chief executive : directeur • is life-threatening : peut être mortel • staff : personnel • arch-rival : principal adversaire • tumbling : qui fait une chute, qui dégringole • to trade : se négocier 9 novembre 2007
Argentina's presidential couple have unveiled a memorial to the victims of their country's so-called "Dirty War". The wall lists the names of some 13,000 people killed by the military junta in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Their families came to remember. President elect Cristina Kirchner and her husband, the outgoing president, want faster trials for those responsible. • to unveil : dévoiler, inaugurer • so-called : comme on l'appelle • dirty war : sale guerre • late 1970s : la fin des &nnées 70 • early 1980s : le début des années 80 • President elect : le président élu • outgoing president : président sortant • trial : procès 2 novembre 2007
German passports now have to have fingerprint data included in a scannable embedded chip. They are among the first EU passports to require this. Added to biometric data - a pan-European measure - this lets border guards see that a passport and carrier belong together. It is part of a plan in response to growing terrorism charges. Joachim Kueter at the federal passport printing office compares the new method with the old. He says: "The officer used to have to check with the picture on the passport if the passport holder was really the correct person. With the (two) fingerprints now, there is no room left for doubt that the passport really belongs to the bearer." • fingerprint : empreinte digitale • embedded : implanté • to require : exiger, nécessiter • border : frontière • carrier, holder, bearer : porteur, détenteur • to belong together : appartenir à la même paire • growing : qui augmente • charge : accusation • there is no room for doubt : il n'y a plus aucun doute possible 17 août 2007
Peru has announced three days of mourning for the victims of Wednesday's powerful earthquake. Some 500 people were killed, more than a thousand injured. President Alan Garcia visited some of the worst-hit areas, and declared a state of emergency. The quake, measuring 7,9 on the Richter Scale, hit Ica province, south of the capital Lima. Most of the victims died there. Supplies of food and clothing were beginning to arrive, desperately needed as Peru is in the grip of a cold winter. • morning : deuil • earthquake : tremblement de terre • injured : blessé • worst-hit : le plus touché • area : région • state of emergency : état d'urgence • quake : tremblement de terre • Richter Scale : échelle de Richter • supplies : approvisionnements • clothing : vêtements • in the grip of : en proie à 3 août 2007
As the dollar fell to a fresh 15-year low against a basket of major currencies and touched a new record low of over $1.3850 against the euro, the European tourist industry is starting to feel the effects. Visitors like American Dave Stone are suffering exchange rate blues: "At the beginning of our trip we just figured that was the price to come to Europe and go ahead and pay it. But as our euros started falling out more quickly, we definitely were a bit more price-conscious in terms of where we'd eat for dinner, try to find local restaurants that didn't charge quite so much. And the experts say there is no immediate relief in sight for the dollar. They predict that this is a long-term trend that could continue well past the summer tourist rush. • a low : un niveau bas • basket of major currencies : panier des devises principales • over : plus de • against : par rapport à (comparaisons) • exchange rate blues : la dépression du taux de change (ils dépriment parce que le taux de change leur est défavorable) • to figure : penser • to go ahead : aller de l'avant, mettre à exécution • to be price-conscious : faire attention aux prix • in terms of : en ce qui concerne • to charge : faire payer • relief : soulagement • in sight : en vue • trend : tendance • past : après (dans le temps) • rush : ruée 20 juillet 2007 ![]() Japan has closed its earthquake-hit nuclear plant indefinitely amid revelations that radiation leaks were worse than initially disclosed. Monday's 6.8 strength quake triggered a fire, broken pipes, a water leak and radioactive spills at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant, which is the biggest in the world. The President of Tokyo Electric Power Company says the site in Nigata is "a mess." Radioactive liquid was released into the Sea of Japan in two separate leaks but officials insist it does not pose a threat to people or the environment. • earthquake-hit nuclear plant : centrale nucléaire frappée par un tremblement de terre • leak : fuite • to disclose : divulguer • to trigger : déclencher • pipe : tuyau, conduite • spill : fuite • mess : désordre, fouillis, gâchis • to release : libérer • threat : menace 13 juillet 2007 ![]() As long as there is no peace for Kosovo, Serbia will continue to wait to join the European Union. France's Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, visiting Belgrade leaders, spelled out that ethnic conflict would keep them at the gates of the EU and not let them in. He is a former UN governor of the 90 percent ethnic Albanian province. Kouchner said independence - described with EU supervision by the UN negotiator - would be the automatic outcome if extended talks fail again. • as long as : tant que • leader : dirigeant • to spell out : expliquer clairement • gate : porte • to let sb in : ouvrir la porte à qqn, faire entrer • former : ancien • outcome : résultat, conséquence • extended : prolongé • talks : négotiations, pourparlers • to fail : échouer 6 juillet 2007 ![]() Tit for tat judicial rebuffs between London and Moscow indicate that diplomatic relations between the two are significantly worsening. The UK Crown Prosecution Service has decided that exiled Russian billionaire Boris Berezovsky had only called for "civil disobedience" in Russia against the Putin regime in a press interview in April and not "terrorist violence." This means Berezovsky will face no charges and will not be extradited to Russia, as Moscow has been demanding. The decision came hours after Moscow refused to help in the Litvinenko enquiry. Alexander Litvinenko was murdered in London last November and the CPS says it has evidence he was killed by Andrei Lugovoi, a former KGB agent. London wants him extradited and Moscow has refused. • tit for tat : un prêté pour un rendu • rebuff : rebuffade (refus accompagné de paroles dures) • significantly : considérablement • to worsen : s'empirer, s'aggraver • the Crown : la Couronne, l'Etat • prosecution : poursuites judiciaires, accusation • to face : faire face à • charge : chef d'accusation, inculpation • to demand : exiger, réclamer • enquiry : enquête • evidence : preuve • former : ancien 29 juin 2007 ![]() Swamped by the paper work - new EU members Romania and Bulgaria are not meeting targets for improving justice and fighting systemic corruption and organised crime. A report by the European Commission is set to call for more clearly defined benchmarks for the two countries to clean up their act but falls short of triggering punishing sanctions. It is not all bad - sources say the report will note the progress made in Bulgaria's adoption of a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the independence of the judiciary. In fact both country's have revamped their justice systems and passed laws to set up graft-fighting institutions in line with EU demands. It's just taking too long! • to swamp : inonder, submerger • paper work : paperasserie • to meet target : atteindre les objectifs • to improve : améliorer • to call for : demander • benchmark : repère, point de référence • to clean up their act : commencer à se comporter de manière raisonnable et responsable • to fall short of : être défaillant quant à • to trigger : déclencher, provoquer • to revamp : rafistoler, retaper • graft : magouilles • in line with : dans le sens de 22 juin 2007 ![]() • guise : apparence, aspect • in the grip of : en proie à • heatwave : vague de chaleur • to rise : monter • bottled : en bouteille • a day : par jour • heat- and sun-stroke : coup de chaleur et insolation • to spring up : surgir, pousser comme des champignons • UK (United Kingdom) : Royaume-Uni • to hit : toucher • flooding : inondation • to assess : estimer, évaluer • damage : dégâts • to blow down : être abattu par le vent • to witness : être témoin de 15 juin 2007
• organic : biologique, bio (nourriture) • label : étiquette (l'étiquette bio en l'occurrence) • are set to : vont commencer à • move : démarche • to design : concevoir • produce : produits (alimentaires) • to benefit from : bénéficier de • label : label (l'étiquette bio en l'occurrence) • rise : hausse, augmentation • current : actuel • crop : produit agricole, culture 11 mai 2007
• rule : règle, règlement • overcrowding : surpeuplement, entassement • welfare : bien-être • to lay down : formuler, établir • litter : litière • broiler : poulet (à rôtir) • matter : sujet, question • relevant to : en rapport avec • to injure : blesser • to cull : éliminer • further : de plus, en outre • to set out : présenter • training : formation • requirement : exigence • to raise : élever 4 mai 2007 • to report : annoncer, déclarer • growth : croissance • to blame : rejeter la responsabilité sur • slump : chute, forte baisse, baisse soudaine • housing : logement • to widen : s'élargir, s'agrandir • trade gap : déficit commercial • GDP : (Gross Domestic Product) PNB (produit national brut) • rise : hausse, augmentation • rate : taux • survey : étude, enquête • to predict : prédire 27 avril 2007 • to release : publier, dévoiler • study : étude • to produce : produire • to move : déplacer • 12 times : douze fois • report : rapport, enquête • to emit : dégager, émettre • extra : supplémentaire • green : écologique, vert • to argue : argumenter, soutenir • taxpayer : contribuable • to hurt : nuire à • to fight : lutter contre, combattre 20 avril 2007 • consumer : consommateur • to take off : enlever • past : dernier, passé • to report : signaler, déclarer • products were reported : on a signalé des produits • to indicate : signaler, indiquer • almost : presque • item : article • to stress : solliciter • to shut off : se couper, s'arrêter • to catch fire : prendre feu • to perform : marcher, fonctionner • realistically : de façon réaliste 9 avril 2007 • further : supplémentaire • tuning : réglage, mise au point • agreement : accord • electronics : composants électroniques • record company : maison de disque • to go against : aller à l'encontre de • rule : règle • restrictive business practices : atteintes à la libre concurrence • charges : plainte • to allege : prétendre • move : démarche • available : disponible 5 mars 2007 • campaign trail : campagne électorale • to set aside : mettre de côté • to pay homage : rendre hommage • civil rights : droits civiques • activist : militant • side by side : côte à côte • to club : matraquer • demonstration : manifestation • to shock : scandaliser • racist voting practices : pratiques électorales racistes • kept blacks from the ballot box : empêchaient les noirs de voter 26 février 2007 • red hot : fort, puissant • growth : croissance • GDP : (gross domestic product) PNB (produit national brut) • quarter : trimestre • figure : chiffre • at the top of the list : en tête de liste • along with : avec • consistently : régulièrement • to outperform : être plus performant que • as a whole : dans son ensemble • last year's 3.9% expansion compares with 2.7% for the euro zone : alors que l'Espagne a connu un accroissement de 3,9% en 2006, la zone euro n'a augmenté que de 2,7% 19 février 2007 • around : environ • fee : commission • oil : pétrole • to head : aller, se diriger • pipeline : oléoduc • hike : hausse, augmentation • to offset : contrebalancer, compenser • to charge : faire payer • to raise : augmenter • agreement : accord 12 février 2007 • in connection with : à propos • to break up : se disloquer • to sink : couler • heavy seas : grosse mer • off : à quelques kilomètres de • fuel / oil : pétrole • to leak : se répandre • onto : sur • valued at : estimé à • around : environ • billion : milliard 5 février 2007 • to urge : conseiller vivement • paper : document, article • open : en suspens • comprehensive : complet, exhaustif • policy : politique, orientation, règle • in force : en application, en vigueur • blanket : général, global • to ban : interdire • smoking : le tabac • to kick in : entrer en action • reprieve : sursis, répit 29 janvier 2007
• to live up to : se montrer à la hauteur de, mériter • world's fastest growing : qui augmente le plus rapidement au monde • figure : chiffre • to steam ahead : filer devant • rate : taux • twice : deux fois • average : moyenne • worried : inquiet • level : niveau • growth : croissance, développement • unsustainable : pas viable • to slow down : ralentir 22 janvier 2007
• to focus on : être centré sur, porter sur • issue : question, problème • to improve : améliorer • to step up : intensifier • to stress : insister sur • growing : grandissant • to safeguard : sauvegarder • to plan : organiser • policy : politique • to support : soutenir • quartet : quatuor 15 janvier 2007
• unseasonably warm weather : temps chaud pour la saison • to underline : souligner • global warming is something to worry about : il y a lieu de s'inquiéter au sujet du réchauffement de la planète • horsepower : cv (puissance d'un moteur) • hefty : gros, puissant • crisis-mired US manufacturers : fabricants américains empêtrés dans une crise • extent : importance, étendue • down : une baisse de • to soar : monter en flèche • to unveil : dévoiler • a mere : seulement 8 janvier 2007
• to come under fire : être vivement critiqué ou attaqué • an investigative magazine report : un reportage d'un magazine d'enquêtes • to claim : prétendre, déclarer • evidence : preuve • mismanagement : mauvaise gestion • undercover : en secret • cleaner : femme de ménage, nettoyeur |