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L'impératif :

Il ne possède en anglais qu'une seule forme, celle de la 2ème personne : c'est celle de l'infinitif sans to :

être prêt  to be ready    soyez prêts!  be ready!
partir  to go    partez!  go!

En français, il y a trois formes : infinitif aller : impératif = va! allons! allez! (sera abordé dans la Grammaire de base de l'anglais 18)

Rappel : le futur se construit avec will  ( Grammaire de base de l'anglais 9 )

Le passé et le participe passé

En anglais un grand nombre de verbes forment leur passé et leur participe passé en rajoutant à l'infinitif :

  • la terminaison -ed :
    Infinitif Passé Participe passé
    to visit
    visiter
    I visited
     j'ai visité 
     je visitais 
    visited
    visité(e)
    visité(e)(s)
  • la terminaison -d, quand le verbe se termine par e :
    to arrive / arriver I arrivedarrived


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Un certain nombre de verbes, assez employés, dits verbes "irréguliers", changent de forme au passé ou au contraire reste inchangés). Par exemple :

être
aller
connaître
partir
rencontrer
réveiller
to be
to go
to know
to leave
to meet
to wake up
was
went
knew
left
met
woke up
been
gone
known
left
met
waked up

Le 10 mars, on March 10. On dira aussi on the 10th of March (mot à mot : le dixième de mars.

Retenez aussi :

we'll arrive at the beginning of the month  nous arriverons au début du mois
we'll leave on Monday  nous partirons lundi
we'll leave at the end of the week  nous partirons à la fin de la semaine
we'll leave next month  nous partirons le mois prochain


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  1. please wake me up at 5 a.m.
    réveillez-moi à 5 heures du matin, s'il vous plaît

  2. we'll leave tomorrow after lunch
    nous partirons demain après déjeuner

  3. be ready before 3 p.m.
    soyez prêts avant 15 heures

  4. I'll come after Christmas
    je viendrai après Noël

  5. before buying a computer, try mine
    avant d'acheter un ordinateur, essayez le mien

  6. she met him during her stay in the United States
    elle l'a rencontré durant son séjour aux Etats-Unis


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