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I must, je dois, il faut que je ...

Comme I can, je peux, I must doit être suivi d'un verbe à l'infinitif sans to :
Je dois partir maintenant  I must go now

Cette forme must est la même à toutes les personnes :

je dois
il faut que je
, etc
dois-je?
faut-il que?
, etc
je ne dois pas
il ne faut pas que je
, etc
I
you
he
, she, it
we
they
must must I?
you?
he
, she, it?
we?
they?
I
you
he
, she, it
we
they
must not
ou
musn't

Comme en français, must peut également servir pour exprimer une très forte probabilité :
he must be ill  il doit être malade (au sens de : il est certainement malade).


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I must possède un équivalent, I have to (mot à mot j'ai à ...) :
Il faut que je parte  I must go / I have to go

Comme must n'existe pas au passé, on pourra employer le passé de have, had (à toutes les personnes) :
J'ai dû partir  I had to go

Même chose au futur, où must n'existe pas, et où l'on emploiera le futur de have, will have :
Il faudra que je parte tôt  I will have to leave early

Retenez bien :

more  plus (de)
less  moins (de)

Attention : to work signifie :

  • travailler (work = travail)
  • marcher, au sens de fonctionner


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  1. you must buy a new computer
    vous devez acheter un nouvel ordinateur

  2. you must not smoke so much
    vous ne devez pas fumer autant

  3. she is not here, she must be ill
    elle n'est pas là, elle doit être malade

  4. your must not sell your house
    vous ne devez pas vendre votre maison

  5. we must be back at five
    nous devons être de retour à 5 heures

  6. you must pay your income-tax
    vous devez payer vos impôts (sur le revenu)

  7. must they take the train?
    doivent-ils prendre le train?

  8. they must eat less bread
    ils doivent manger moins de pain


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