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How, comment

How, au sens de comment, est un adverbe de manière, interrogatif ou non.

  • Dans une phrase interrogative on aura : how + verbe

    comment est-il (va-t-il)?  how is he?
    comment ça marche?  how does it work?
    comment vous remercier? how to thank you?

  • Dans une phrase affirmative ou négative :
    how + verbe, ou how + sujet

    je ne sais pas comment vous répondre
    I don't know how to answer
    je ne sais pas comment il viendra
    I don't know how he will come

How is it (that) ... Comment se fait-il que ...

L'expression how is it est suivie d'un verbe conjugué, précédé ou non de that (que) :

how is it (that) he did not come?
comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas venu?


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La forme interro-négative

C'est une combinaison de l'interrogation et de la négation.

  • En français, elle se construit en faisant précéder une phrase interrogative par ne ... pas?
    vous ne venez pas avec nous   >  ne venez-vous pas avec nous?

  • En anglais, on place la contraction (négative) au début de la phrase :
    You don't come with us   >  don't you come with us?

Retenez aussi :

  • Bien distinguer entre how are you?  comment allez-vous? auquel on répond fine, and you? bien, et vous? et

  • how do you do? qui s'emploie comme le français enchanté!, auquel on répond par la même formule, how do you do? et qui ne s'emploie que lorsqu'on rencontre une personne pour la première fois.


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  1. how is it (that) he is late?
    Comment se fait-il qu'il soit en retard?

  2. how did you meet her?
    Comment l'avez-vous rencontrée?

  3. how do you feel?
    Comment vous sentez-vous?

  4. how are your children?
    Comment vont vos enfants?

  5. I don't know how it works
    Je ne sais pas comment ça marche

  6. why didn't they come?
    Pourquoi ne sont-ils pas venus?

  7. they didn't tell me why
    Ils ne m'ont pas dit pourquoi

  8. do you know why?
    Savez-vous pourquoi?


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