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John's car, la voiture de Jean

Pour indiquer la possession, l'appartenance, on place le nom du possesseur (Jean) devant le nom possédé (voiture) qui perd son article.

  • Si le possesseur est singulier, il est suivi de 's :

    la voiture de Jean  John's car (= the car of John)
    Notez la disparition de the devant car, nom de l'objet possédé.

    la chambre du garçon the boy's room (= the room of the boy)
    Notez la disparition de the devant room, nom de l'objet possédé, mais non devant boy, le possesseur.

  • Si le possesseur est au pluriel en s, il est suivi de l'apostrophe seul :
    la chambre des garçons  the boys' room

  • Avec le pluriel children on retrouve 's
    la chambre des enfants  the children's room


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Rappel : les adjectifs possessifs

En anglais, les adjectifs possessifs dépendent, à la 3ème personne du singulier, du genre du possesseur, masculin, féminin, neutre :

his car, sa voiture (à lui)
her car, sa voiture (à elle)
its streets, ses rues (une ville, etc.)

Retenez aussi les expressions :

Whose car is it?
à qui est cette voiture? c'est la voiture de qui? à qui appartient cette voiture?

Les pronoms possessifs :
minele mien, la mienne, les miens, les miennes
yoursle tien, la tienne, les tiens, les tiennes
 le vôtre, la vôtre, les vôtres
hisle sien, la sienne, les siens, les siennes (à lui)
hersle sien, la sienne, les siens, les siennes (à elle)
oursle nôtre, les nôtres
theirsle leur, les leurs


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  1. do you know John's sister?
    connaissez-vous la soeur de John?

  2. did you drive Ted's car?
    as-tu conduit la voiture de Ted?

  3. did you visit our friends' house?
    avez-vous visité la maison de nos amis?

  4. it's yours
    c'est le tien

  5. it's hers
    c'est le sien (à elle)

  6. it's his
    c'est le sien (à lui)


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