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  • I can signifie je peux au sens de je suis capable, j'ai la possibilité de.

    Cette forme can est la même à toutes les personnes :

    I can je peux
    you can tu peux
    he, she, it can il, elle peut
    we can nous pouvons
    you can vous pouvez
    they can ils, elles peuvent

  • Pour poser une question, on inverse simplement :

    can + sujet ?

    Can you spell your name?
    Pouvez-vous épeler votre nom?

  • Pour répondre négativement, on utilise cannot ou sa contraction can't (à toutes les personnes).

    Je ne peux pas rester.
    I cannot stay.

    Nous ne pouvons pas venir.
    We cannot come.


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  • On emploie may au lieu de can quand on veut faire preuve de politesse en demandant une autorisation :

    May I smoke please?
    Puis-je fumer ici? (suis-je autorisé)

    May I ask a question?
    Puis-je poser une question?

  • Remarques : on met un s à la 3ème personne du singulier du présent :

    the train leaves le train part
    the show ends le spectacle se termine
    how much it costs  combien ça coûte

    mais jamais de s avec can et may

  • Retenez bien :

    to ask   demander to speak   parler
    to borrow   emprunter  to spell   épeler
    to cost   coûter to stay   rester
    to play   jouer to walk   marcher

  • Retenez aussi :

    to play cards  to play soccer
    to play rugby  to play the piano


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  1. Can you tell me the way to ...?
    Pouvez-vous m'indiquer le chemin pour ...?

  2. Can you spell your name?
    Pouvez-vous épeler votre nom?

  3. Can you play chess?
    Savez-vous jouer aux échecs?

  4. Do you play tennis?
    Jouez-vous au tennis?

  5. She doesn't speak English.
    Elle ne parle pas anglais.

  6. I'd like them to speak more slowly.
    J'aimerais qu'ils parlent plus lentement.

  7. Can you cook?
    Savez-vous faire de la cuisine?

  8. I can't stay tonight.
    Je ne peux pas rester ce soir.

  9. I can't play the piano.
    Je ne sais pas jouer au piano.

  10. Can I make a phone call?
    Puis-je téléphoner?


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